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Guide

The Ultimate Guide to Watch Winding: TPD & Direction for the World's Top Brands

by JimJim 13 Aug 2025 0 Comments
The Ultimate Guide to Watch Winding: TPD & Direction for the World's Top Brands

Introduction

Welcome to the definitive guide for automatic watch winding. Whether you own a Rolex, Patek Philippe, or any other luxury timepiece, understanding the correct Turns Per Day (TPD) and winding direction is crucial for maintaining its accuracy and health. This guide serves as a central hub, providing you with quick access to winding specifications for the world's most renowned watch brands.

Understanding Watch Winding Basics

What is TPD (Turns Per Day)?

TPD, or Turns Per Day, is the number of full rotations your automatic watch needs within 24 hours to keep the mainspring sufficiently wound. Each watch movement has a specific TPD requirement to stay powered without being overwound.

Winding Directions Explained

  • Clockwise (CW): The winder rotates in a clockwise direction.
  • Counter-Clockwise (CCW): The winder rotates in a counter-clockwise direction.
  • Bi-directional: The winder rotates in both directions, alternating between clockwise and counter-clockwise.

Watch Winding Guide Directory

Find your watch brand below for specific TPD and winding direction settings. Each link will take you to a detailed guide for that brand.

General Winding Tips & Best Practices

How to Manually Wind Your Watch

  1. Unscrew the Crown: If your watch has a screw-down crown, turn it counter-clockwise until it pops out.
  2. Wind the Watch: In the first position, turn the crown clockwise for 30-40 rotations. Stop if you feel resistance.
  3. Secure the Crown: Push and screw the crown back into place to ensure water resistance.

Using a Watch Winder

  • Start Low: If you don't know the exact TPD, start with the lowest setting (e.g., 650 TPD) and monitor your watch.
  • Bi-directional is a Safe Bet: Most modern automatic watches wind bi-directionally. This is often a good default setting.
  • Invest in Quality: A good watch winder protects your investment by preventing unnecessary wear and tear.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Signs of Underwinding

  • The watch stops running overnight or after a short period of not being worn.
  • The watch is consistently losing time.

Signs of Overwinding

  • This is rare in modern automatic watches, as they have a mechanism to prevent it. However, if you notice the watch running fast, it might be a sign of another issue, and it's best to consult a professional.

Conclusion

Properly winding your automatic watch is the key to its longevity and performance. By using the correct TPD and direction, you ensure the movement remains lubricated and accurate. Use this guide as your go-to resource for keeping your treasured timepieces in perfect working order.

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